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Concept

Moving goalposts

Moving goalposts is the pattern in which every financial achievement becomes the new baseline the moment it is reached, driven by social comparison that has no ceiling, so that no income ever feels like enough and the risk taken to get more keeps rising.

The mechanism is ordinary and almost invisible from the inside. A raise is absorbed by a better flat and a better car within a season, and the person on the higher salary feels no richer, only that the next raise is now needed. The engine is comparison: however much you earn, someone at the next table earns more, and each rung climbed raises the top of the ladder. Housel's point is that this is not a character flaw but the default setting, and that the default is dangerous because it converts people with plenty into people taking risks they do not need to take. The only defence he offers is a decision made in advance: a written number for enough, and the habit of asking, when income rises, what the increase is for before it is spent. Stanley and Danko's under-accumulators, high earners with little wealth, are what moving goalposts look like after twenty years.

A real-life example

A dentist in Bursa opens a second clinic, then a third, and each time the family's spending rises to match within months: the school, the car, the summer house. At fifty he earns ten times what he did at thirty and has almost the same net worth relative to his income. His accountant asks him what the fourth clinic is for, and he cannot answer.

How to use it

  1. 1Write your number for enough before the next raise arrives, not after.
  2. 2When income rises, send half the increase away the same day; let the goalpost move on the other half only.
  3. 3Once a year, compare your spending to five years ago and ask what the extra bought.